How to Get a Personal Loan in Australia - Step by Step
Applying for a personal loan in Australia is simpler than you might think - especially when you know what lenders expect. Whether you need funds for a car, a renovation, debt consolidation, or an unexpected expense, being prepared can speed up your approval and help you lock in a competitive rate.
Personal loan rates currently start from 6.19% p.a., and you can typically borrow anywhere from $2,000 to $130,000 depending on the lender and your financial profile. With 18 products across 9 lenders tracked on RatePilot, there's plenty of choice - but the rate you're offered will depend on your credit history, income, and the amount you borrow.
This guide walks you through the entire process in eight clear steps, from checking your eligibility right through to receiving funds.
Step 1: Check Your Eligibility
Before you start comparing loans, make sure you meet the basic eligibility criteria most lenders require:
| Requirement | Typical Criteria |
|---|---|
| Age | 18 years or older |
| Residency | Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible visa holder |
| Income | Minimum $25,000–$30,000 per year (varies by lender) |
| Employment | Employed (full-time, part-time, or casual) or self-employed with ABN |
| Credit history | No recent defaults or bankruptcies (some lenders are more flexible) |
Your credit score plays a significant role in both your approval and the rate you're offered. A higher score generally means access to lower rates. If you're unsure where you stand, check out our Credit Score Guide to understand how scores work and how to improve yours before applying.
Tip: Some lenders cater specifically to borrowers with fair or average credit, but you'll almost always pay a higher rate. Strengthening your credit score before applying can save you hundreds over the life of the loan.
Step 2: Decide How Much You Need
Personal loans on RatePilot range from $2,000 to $130,000. While it can be tempting to borrow a little extra "just in case," only borrowing what you actually need will keep your repayments manageable and reduce the total interest you pay.
How to Work Out Your Amount
- List the specific costs you need to cover (purchase price, fees, registration, etc.)
- Subtract any savings you can contribute upfront
- Add a small buffer only if the expense is genuinely uncertain (e.g., renovation quotes)
Check Affordability
Use a repayment calculator to see what your monthly repayments would look like at different loan amounts and terms. A good rule of thumb is that your total debt repayments - including rent or mortgage - should stay below 30–35% of your gross income.
If you're considering using a credit card instead for a smaller amount, our Personal Loan vs Credit Card comparison can help you decide which option makes more sense.
Step 3: Choose Secured or Unsecured
Personal loans come in two main types, and the one you choose affects your rate, your risk, and your flexibility.
| Feature | Secured Loan | Unsecured Loan |
|---|---|---|
| Collateral required | Yes (car, savings, or other asset) | No |
| Typical rates | Lower - currently from 6.49% - 12.99% p.a. | Higher - currently from 6.19% - 19.99% p.a. |
| Risk | Lender can repossess the asset if you default | No asset at risk, but default still damages credit |
| Best for | Car purchases, large amounts | Holidays, smaller expenses, debt consolidation |
Secured loans almost always offer lower rates because the lender has an asset to fall back on. However, if you're borrowing for something that can't be used as security (like a wedding), an unsecured loan is your main option.
For a detailed breakdown, see our Secured vs Unsecured Personal Loan Guide.
Step 4: Compare Rates
This is the step that can save you the most money. Don't just go with your own bank - compare across multiple lenders to find the best deal.
| Lender | Product | Rate | Comparison | Borrow | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ing Personal Loan | 6.19% - 19.99% | 7.03% - 20.78% | $5k - $60k | UnsecuredFixed | |
| Secured Fixed Personal Loan | 6.49% - 12.99% | 7.90% - 14.34% | $10k - $130k | SecuredFixed | |
| Secured Fixed Personal Loan | 6.49% - 12.99% | 7.90% - 14.34% | $10k - $130k | SecuredFixed | |
| Secured Fixed Personal Loan | 6.49% - 12.99% | 7.90% - 14.34% | $10k - $130k | SecuredFixed | |
| Unsecured Variable Personal Loan | 7.00% - 21.99% | 8.41% - 23.28% | $2k - $50k | UnsecuredVariable | |
| Unsecured Fixed Personal Loan | 7.00% - 21.99% | 8.41% - 23.28% | $2k - $50k | UnsecuredFixed |
Advertised Rate vs Your Actual Rate
The rates you see advertised are typically the lowest available rate, offered to applicants with excellent credit and a strong financial profile. Your actual rate may be higher depending on:
- Your credit score and credit history
- Your income and employment stability
- The loan amount and term
- Whether the loan is secured or unsecured
Why the Comparison Rate Matters
The comparison rate includes both interest and most standard fees, giving you a more accurate picture of the total cost. Always compare loans using the comparison rate rather than the advertised rate alone - a loan with a low headline rate but high fees can end up costing more.
The best comparison rate currently tracked on RatePilot is 7.03% - 20.78% p.a..
For the full list of rates updated daily, visit our Best Personal Loan Rates guide or browse all personal loan products.
Step 5: Gather Your Documents
Having your documents ready before you apply speeds up the process significantly. Here's what most lenders will ask for:
| Document | Details |
|---|---|
| Photo ID | Passport, driver's licence, or proof-of-age card |
| Proof of income | Recent payslips (2–3 months), tax returns, or group certificates |
| Bank statements | Last 90 days showing income deposits and spending patterns |
| Proof of expenses | Existing loan statements, credit card statements, rent receipts |
| Employment details | Employer name, length of employment, employment type |
| Asset details | Registration papers or valuation (for secured loans only) |
Self-Employed Applicants
If you're self-employed, lenders typically require:
- Last two years of tax returns and notices of assessment
- Business Activity Statements (BAS) for the last 12 months
- An accountant's letter confirming your income (some lenders)
Tip: Many online lenders use bank statement analysis technology. Having clean, organised bank statements with your salary clearly visible makes automated assessments smoother.
Step 6: Apply
Once you've chosen a lender and gathered your documents, it's time to submit your application.
Online vs In-Branch
Most Australians now apply online - it's faster, and many lenders offer a fully digital process. In-branch applications are still available at major banks and credit unions if you prefer face-to-face support.
The Application Timeline
| Stage | Typical Timeframe |
|---|---|
| Pre-approval (soft credit check) | Minutes to 24 hours |
| Full application | 1–2 business days |
| Conditional approval | 1–3 business days |
| Unconditional approval | 1–5 business days total |
Pre-Approval
Some lenders offer pre-approval (also called conditional approval), which gives you an indication of whether you'll be approved and at what rate - usually with only a soft credit check that doesn't affect your credit score. This is a useful first step if you're unsure whether you'll qualify.
Conditional vs Unconditional Approval
- Conditional approval means you're likely approved, subject to final verification of your documents and information
- Unconditional approval is the final green light - the loan is confirmed and ready for settlement
Important: Avoid submitting applications to multiple lenders at the same time. Each full application triggers a hard credit enquiry, and multiple enquiries in a short period can lower your credit score. Use pre-approval options and comparison tools first.
Step 7: Review the Contract
Before you sign, take the time to read your loan contract carefully. This is a legally binding agreement, so make sure you understand every detail.
Key Things to Check
- Total cost of the loan - the full amount you'll repay, including all interest and fees
- Comparison rate - confirms the true cost as a percentage
- Establishment fee - the upfront fee charged when the loan is set up
- Ongoing fees - monthly account-keeping or service fees
- Early repayment terms - whether you can pay off the loan early and any fees for doing so (some fixed-rate loans charge break costs)
- Late payment fees - what happens if you miss a repayment
- Hardship provisions - your rights if you experience financial difficulty (all regulated lenders must offer this)
If anything is unclear, ask the lender to explain it before signing. You can also contact ASIC's MoneySmart for independent guidance.
Step 8: Receive Your Funds
Once you've signed the contract and the loan is unconditionally approved, funds are typically disbursed within one to two business days.
How Funds Are Paid
- Direct to your bank account - the most common method, giving you full control over how the funds are used
- Direct to a merchant or dealer - some lenders (particularly for car loans) can pay the seller directly on your behalf
- Debt consolidation payouts - if you're consolidating debts, some lenders will pay your existing creditors directly
Your first repayment is usually due one month after settlement. Set up automatic direct debits to avoid missed payments and potential late fees.
If you're comparing a personal loan against a car loan for a vehicle purchase, our Car Loan vs Personal Loan guide explains the key differences.
Tips to Improve Your Chances of Approval
If you want to give yourself the best shot at approval - and a lower rate - focus on these areas before you apply:
1. Clean Up Your Credit History
Check your credit report for errors and ensure any old defaults have been resolved. Even small unpaid debts (like a forgotten phone bill) can drag your score down. Our Credit Score Guide explains how to get your free report and what to look for.
2. Show Stable Income
Lenders favour applicants with consistent employment. If you've recently changed jobs, it may be worth waiting a few months to build a track record with your new employer.
3. Lower Your Debt-to-Income Ratio
Pay down existing debts - especially credit cards - before applying. Reducing your credit card limits (even if you don't use them) can also help, as lenders factor in your total available credit.
4. Avoid Multiple Applications
Each loan application triggers a hard enquiry on your credit file. Multiple enquiries in a short period signals financial stress to lenders. Use comparison tools and pre-approval options to narrow your choices first.
5. Be Honest and Accurate
Provide accurate information on your application. Lenders verify your details, and inconsistencies can lead to delays or rejection.
6. Consider a Co-Borrower
If your income or credit history is borderline, applying with a co-borrower who has stronger finances can improve your chances and potentially unlock a better rate.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to take the next step?
Put this guide into action - compare your options now.